The minimal soulbound interface exposes a token’s locked state. The meaning and reliability of a claimed credential remain outside that small interface.

What the primary record establishes

ERC-5192, created on 1 July 2022 and marked Final, extends ERC-721 with a minimal soulbinding interface detected through ERC-165. Its locked function reports the relevant token’s status. Ethereum — ERC-5192, Final ↗

When locked returns true, ERC-721 functions that transfer the token between accounts must throw. Locked and Unlocked events communicate status changes. Ethereum — ERC-5192, Final ↗

What the distinction changes

This is useful to a wallet deciding whether to present a transfer action. It does not, on its own, verify an issuer’s identity or the factual accuracy of a certificate.

Locking a token to an account also differs from proving that a particular human controls that account. The credential’s real-world interpretation needs additional evidence.

What to check before drawing a conclusion

An integration should inspect the token identifier, deployed contract and the issuer’s terms. Do not infer an entire revocation or recovery policy from one boolean.

The historical standard supplies a compatibility signal. A trustworthy credential service must separately document issuance, evidence, corrections and user consent rather than treating non-transferability as a complete trust model.