What the primary record establishes

The October 2026 Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey covers changes in lending standards, terms and demand, mainly in the third quarter. A net tightening reading is the share of respondents reporting tighter standards less the share reporting easier standards. Federal Reserve SLOOS, October 2026 ↗

What the distinction changes

If 15 of 50 banks tighten, five ease and the rest leave standards unchanged, the net share is 20 percentage points. That result counts responses. To measure dollars lent, consult loan volume data.

What to check before drawing a conclusion

Banks can tighten while reporting stronger demand. More borrowers might seek working capital just as banks ask for stronger collateral. The same net figure can also hide different shares of banks changing their standards, so retain the response breakdown and the relevant loan category.