What the primary record establishes

Statistics Canada released its October labour force survey on November 6. Unemployment rose by 0.2 percentage points to 6.7% and the employment rate was 60.5%. Wholesale and retail trade lost 29,000 jobs, while construction added 16,000 and educational services added 15,000. Statistics Canada · Labour Force Survey ↗

What the distinction changes

Unemployment is a share of the labour force. More people looking for work can lift that share even if employment barely changes. Sector gains can also offset losses in the headline, masking sizable changes for individual industries.

What to check before drawing a conclusion

Read the unemployment rate, employment rate and levels together over several months. Comparisons with US payrolls need care because the Canadian household survey and the US employer-based payroll count cover different populations and units.